Takaitawa: A cikin 2020, yawan shigar da ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi a Turai shine 5.26GWh, kuma ana sa ran cewa ƙarfin shigar zai wuce 8.2GWh a cikin 2021.

Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan na Ƙungiyar Ma'ajiyar Makamashi ta Turai (EASE) ya nuna cewa ikon shigar da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi da aka tura a Turai a cikin 2020 zai zama 1.7GWh, wanda shine haɓaka 70% daga kusan 1GWh a cikin 2019, kuma ƙarfin da aka shigar zai kasance. ya kasance kusan 0.55 a cikin 2016. GWh ya tashi zuwa 5.26GWh a ƙarshen 2020.

Rahoton ya yi hasashen cewa adadin da aka sanya na ajiyar makamashin lantarki zai kai kusan 3GWh a shekarar 2021. Wannan yana nufin idan aikin na bana ya kasance kamar yadda ake sa ran, adadin da aka girka a Turai a shekarar 2021 zai wuce 8.2GWh.

Daga cikin su, grid-gefe da kasuwannin-gefen masu amfani sun ba da gudummawar fiye da 50% na ƙarfin da aka shigar.Binciken ya nuna cewa saboda karuwar damar shiga kasuwar ajiyar makamashi (musamman ma'ajiyar makamashi ta bangaren masu amfani), tare da goyon bayan gwamnatoci daban-daban don shirin "farfado da kore", ana sa ran kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Turai za ta hanzarta ci gaba. .

A fannonin ajiyar makamashi daban-daban, galibin kasuwannin ajiyar makamashi a kasashen Turai sun sami ci gaba sosai a bara.

A cikin kasuwar ajiyar makamashi na gida, Jamus za ta tura ma'ajiyar makamashin gida tare da shigar da ƙarfin kusan 616MWh a lokacin 2020, tare da ƙarfin shigar da kusan 2.3GWh, wanda ke rufe gidaje sama da 300,000.Ana sa ran Jamus za ta ci gaba da mamaye kasuwar adana makamashin gida ta Turai.

Ƙarfin da aka shigar na kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Spain ya kuma yi tsalle daga kusan 4MWh a cikin 2019 zuwa 40MWh a cikin 2020, haɓaka sau 10.Koyaya, saboda matakan kulle-kullen da sabuwar cutar ta kambi ta ɗauka, Faransa kawai ta girka tsarin adana hasken rana + 6,000 kawai a bara, kuma kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta gida ta ragu sosai da kusan kashi 75%.

A cikin kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta gefen grid, Burtaniya tana da ma'auni mafi girma a wannan filin.A shekarar da ta gabata, ta tura tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi tare da ikon shigar da kusan 941MW.Wasu nazarin sun bayyana 2020 a matsayin "Shekarar baturi" a Burtaniya, kuma ɗimbin ayyukan ajiyar makamashin baturi suma za su shiga kan layi a cikin 2021.

Duk da haka, ci gaban kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Turai zai fuskanci cikas.Na daya shi ne cewa har yanzu akwai rashin cikakkiyar dabara don tallafawa inganta tsarin adana makamashi;A daya hannun kuma shi ne, kasashe da dama ciki har da Jamus, har yanzu suna da tsarin caji sau biyu don amfani da grid, wato tsarin adana makamashin dole ne ya biya wani kudi na lokaci daya don samun wutar lantarki daga grid., Sannan dole ne a sake biya don samar da wutar lantarki zuwa grid.

Idan aka kwatanta, Amurka ta tura jimillar tsarin ajiyar makamashi mai karfin 1,464MW/3487MWh a shekarar 2020, wanda ya karu da kashi 179% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019 bisa karfin da aka shigar, wanda ya zarce na 3115MWh da aka tura daga 2013 zuwa 2019.

Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2020, sabon karfin ajiyar makamashin lantarki na kasar Sin ya zarce ma'aunin GW a karon farko, inda ya kai 1083.3MW/2706.1MWh.

Rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa, ta fuskar bunkasa karfin makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa, ko da yake Turai za ta zarce Sin da Amurka, sanin muhimmancin ajiyar makamashi a cikin sauyin yanayi ya dan kadan.An yi kiyasin cewa nan da shekarar 2023, sakamakon saurin tura makamashin da kasar Sin ke yi na samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, girman kasuwar ajiyar makamashin makamashi a yankin Asiya da tekun Pasifik zai zarce na Arewacin Amurka.