5 manyan halaye na haɓaka masana'antar batirin lithium ta China a cikin 2021H1

A cikin rabin farko na 2021, jagorancin babban burin "carbon kololuwa da carbon neutrality", na kasabaturi lithium-ionmasana'antu za su sami ci gaba da sauri, ingancin samfurin da fasaha na tsari za su ci gaba da ingantawa, yanayin haɗin gwiwar ajiya na gani yana bayyana a fili, zuba jari da kasuwancin kuɗi suna aiki, kuma masana'antu suna tasowa Gabaɗaya yanayin yana da kyau.

Ɗaya shine saurin haɓakar ma'aunin masana'antu.Bisa kididdigar da kungiyoyin masana'antu da cibiyoyin bincike suka yi, yawan batir lithium-ion na kasa a farkon rabin shekara ya zarce 110GWh, karuwar fiye da 60% a kowace shekara.Fitowar kayan cathode na sama, kayan anode, masu rarrabawa, da masu lantarki sun kasance tan 450,000, ton 350,000, da murabba'in biliyan 3.4, bi da bi.Shinkafa, ton 130,000, wanda ya karu da fiye da kashi 130%, jimillar adadin kayayyakin da masana'antu suka samu a farkon rabin shekarar ya zarce yuan biliyan 240.Fitar da samfur ya karu sosai.Dangane da bayanan kwastam, jimillar adadin fitar da kayayyaki nabaturi lithium-iona farkon rabin shekarar ya kai yuan biliyan 74.3, wanda ya karu da kusan kashi 70 cikin dari a duk shekara.

Na biyu shine saurin sabunta fasahar samfur.Yawan makamashi na square-harsashilithium irin phosphateda fakiti mai laushibatirin li-ionyawan jama'a da manyan kamfanoni ke samarwa ya kai 160Wh/kg da 250Wh/kg bi da bi.Ma'ajiyar makamashibaturi lithium-iongabaɗaya cimma rayuwar zagayowar sama da sau 5,000, kuma rayuwar sake zagayowar samfuran samfuran manyan kamfanoni sun wuce sau 10,000.Sabon cobaltbaturida Semi-mbaturihanzarta saurin samar da yawa.Baturiaminci ya sami ƙarin kulawa, kuma matakan kariya da yawa kamar ma'aunin zafin jiki, zafin jiki mai zafi, sanyaya ruwa, zafin zafi, shayewa, da juriya na matsa lamba an inganta su kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin matakan tsarin.

Na uku shine don haɓaka haɗin kai da haɓaka tashoshi na ma'ajiyar gani.Yayin da tallace-tallace na nau'in mabukacibatirin lithiumsun karu da fiye da 10% da tallace-tallace na nau'in wutar lantarkibatirin lithiumsun wuce 58GW, kamar yadda "carbon kololuwa da carbon neutrality" ya zama babban yarjejeniya na dukan al'umma, makamashi ajiya.batirin lithiumsun haifar da girma mai fashewa."Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic,baturimakamashi ajiya, m aikace-aikace" hadedde da kuma m makamashi Electronics masana'antu sarkar a hankali accelerate da taki na ci gaba, key Enterprises a cikin filayenbaturi lithium, photovoltaic da sauran filayen sun karfafa haɗin gwiwa, kuma haɗin gwiwar gina gine-ginen ajiyar hoto ya kara hanzari.15GWh, karuwa na 260% kowace shekara.

Na hudu, matakin samar da fasaha yana ci gaba da inganta.Kasuwancin ƙasa ya ci gaba da inganta abubuwan da ake buƙata donbaturi lithium-iondaidaito, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da aminci, da manyan tarurrukan tsafta, layukan samarwa na atomatik, tsarin gudanarwa na hankali, da tsarin sarrafa nesa sun zama matakan samarwa.Gabaɗaya tsaftar manyan tarurrukan kasuwanci ya kai 10,000, kuma tsaftar mahimman bita na aiki ya haura 1,000.Ana canjawa wuri mai yawa na samfuran da aka kammala ta amfani da motoci masu hankali.Ana ci gaba da inganta matakin samarwa marasa matuki.An kafa tsarin gano batir da tsarin sarrafa tsari sosai kuma an yi amfani da su.

Na biyar, zuba jarin masana'antu da yanayin ba da kuɗaɗen kuɗi ya kasance sako-sako.A cewar cibiyoyin bincike, a farkon rabin shekarar, manyan kamfanoni sun sanar da ayyukan zuba jari kusan 100 a cikinbaturi lithium-ionsarkar masana'antu, tare da jimillar jarin fiye da yuan biliyan 490, wanda aka zuba jari a cikibaturiKuma manyan kayan guda hudu sun zarce yuan biliyan 310 da yuan biliyan 180.A farkon rabin shekara, fiye da 20baturi lithium-ionKamfanonin sarkar masana'antu sun nemi jerin sunayen, tare da jimlar kudaden da suka kai kusan yuan biliyan 24.Ƙaddamar da sabon tsari na gida da na ƙasa da ƙasa yana ƙaruwa.Manyan kamfanoni na cikin gida suna saka hannun jari da gina masana'antu a muhimman wurare na ketare, kuma babban jari na kasa da kasa da kamfanoni suna karfafa hadin gwiwa da kamfanonin cikin gida ta hanyar shiga cikin daidaito da kuma kwangiloli na dogon lokaci.