Fara tare da ajiyar makamashi a ƙarƙashin manyan manufofi

Takaitawa

GGII yayi annabta cewa duniyabaturin ajiyar makamashijigilar kayayyaki za su kai 416GWh a cikin 2025, tare da haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar shekara ta kusan 72.8% a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa.

A cikin binciken matakan da hanyoyi don hawan carbon da tsaka tsaki na carbon, masana'antar baturi na lithium, a matsayin haɗin gwiwar makamashi da sufuri, za su taka muhimmiyar rawa.

A gefe guda, farashin batirin lithium ya ragu sosai, ana ci gaba da inganta aikin batir, girman ƙarfin samarwa ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma an aiwatar da manufofin da suka dace ɗaya bayan ɗaya, tare da samar da tabbataccen hanya don batir lithium shiga cikinmakamashi ajiyakasuwa a kan babban sikelin.

Tare da babban-sikelin gabatarwa nabaturan wuta, farashin lithium baturi electrochemicalmakamashi ajiyaya ragu da sauri.A halin yanzu, farashin gidaKwayoyin ajiyar makamashiyana kusa da 0.7 yuan/Wh, kuma farashintsarin adana makamashin baturi lithiumya ragu zuwa kusan yuan 1.5/Wh, yana shiga cikinmakamashi ajiyatattalin arziki.Matsalolin jima'i.

Dangane da ƙididdigar masana'antu, farashin farko namakamashi ajiyaAna sa ran tsarin zai ragu zuwa 0.84 yuan/Wh nan da shekarar 2025, yana ba da goyon baya mai karfi don cikakken kasuwancin sa.

A daya hannun, da inflection batu naajiyar makamashi baturi lithiumkasuwa na gab da kaiwa kololuwar tsaka tsakin carbon da carbon.Bukatar kasuwar duniyamakamashi ajiyaa bangaren samar da wutar lantarki, bangaren watsawa da rarrabawa, bangaren mai amfani, da kuma tashar ajiyar wutar lantarki ta fashe, tana ba da damammakin ci gaba ga kamfanonin batir lithium su shigaajiyar makamashi baturi lithiumkasuwa.

GGII yayi annabta cewa duniyabaturin ajiyar makamashijigilar kayayyaki za su kai 416GWh a cikin 2025, tare da haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar shekara ta kusan 72.8% a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa.

Themakamashi ajiyaKasuwar batirin lithium ta shiga cikin sauri

Tun daga 2021, duniyamakamashi ajiyaKasuwar batirin lithium ta sami ci gaba mai fashewa.Yawancin kamfanonin batirin lithium sun cikamakamashi ajiyaoda, kuma samfuran suna cikin ƙarancin wadata.

A kasashen ketareajiyar makamashi na gidakasuwa, Tesla ya sanar da cewa tarin shigar karfin saPowerwall tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gidaya zarce raka'a 250,000 a duk duniya, kuma ana sa ran hakan zai kasancePowerwalltallace-tallace za su ci gaba da girma a kusan raka'a 100,000 a kowace shekara a nan gaba.

A lokaci guda, Tesla kuma ya ci nasara da oda da yawa don Megapackmakamashi ajiyaa duk duniya a 2021, samar datsarin ajiyar makamashihar zuwa daruruwan MWh don masana'antu da yawaayyukan ajiyar makamashi.

A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, Tesla ya tura fiye da 4GWh na damar ajiya (ciki har da Powerwalls, Powerpacks da Megapacks).

Fashewar buƙata a cikin duniyaajiyar makamashi baturi lithiumKasuwar ta kuma samar wa da dama daga cikin kamfanonin batir na kasar Sin karfin gwuiwa a fannin.

A halin yanzu, kamfanonin batir da suka hada da CATL, AVIC Lithium, BYD, Ruipu Energy, Lishen Battery, Guoxuan Hi-Tech, Yiwei Lithium Energy, Penghui Energy, Haiji New Energy, Anchi Technology, Haihong Technology da sauran kamfanonin batir suna kara nauyi.Bangaren kasuwanci na ajiyar makamashi.

A gefen grid, CATL da Yiwei Lithium sun ci nasara a matakin GWhbatirin ajiyar makamashidaga Powin Energy, mai haɗa tsarin ajiyar makamashin Amurka.Bugu da ƙari, CATL kuma ta shiga Tesla Megapackbaturin ajiyar makamashisarkar samar da kayayyaki, wanda ake sa ran zai bude sabon ci gaba.aji.

A bangaren masu amfani, kamfanonin kasar Sin sun mamaye biyu daga cikin manyan 5tsarin ajiyar makamashimasu samarwa a duniya, yayin da kamfanonin baturi irin su Paine Energy, Ruipu Energy, da Penghui Energy suna da cikakken ƙarfin samarwa da cikakken tallace-tallace.Ana sa ran za a tsara wasu umarni a ƙarshen shekara mai zuwa.

A cikin tashar ajiyar wutar lantarki, kamfanonin batir da yawa da suka hada da Zhongtian Technology, Shuangdeng Co., Ltd., Haistar, Narada Power, Topbond Co., Ltd., Yiwei Lithium Energy, Linkage Tianyi da sauran kamfanonin batir sun ci nasara sau da yawa. zama filin batir na LFP na tushen gida.Ya ci nasarar neman "Big House".

Ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawantsarin ajiyar makamashi na gidamasu samarwa a yankunan da suka ci gaba kamar Turai, Amurka, Japan da Koriya ta Kudu kamfanoni ne na cikin gida, kuma batir na LG Energy, Panasonic da Samsung SDI sune kan gaba wajen tallafawa batura.

Duk da haka, kamfanonin batir na kasar Sin sun kera ƙwayoyin LFP na musamman don selmakamashi ajiyakasuwa domin kara inganta lafiyar sutsarin ajiyar makamashia mayar da martani ga dogon-rai, high aminci, da kuma low-cost bukatun nabatirin ajiyar makamashi.

Domin kara biyan bukatun girma namakamashi ajiyakasuwa da haɓaka gasa, kamfanonin batir da aka ambata a sama kuma suna haɓaka ƙarfin samarwabatirin ajiyar makamashi.Da sauran filayen da za a aiwatar da shimfidar wuri na zagaye, Nuggets tiriliyanmakamashi ajiyakasuwa.

Akwai buƙatar gaggawa don inganta aikin aminci nabatirin lithium ajiyar makamashi

Yayin da kasuwa ke bukatabatirin lithium ajiyar makamashiya ci gaba da girma, jerintsarin ajiyar makamashihadurran gobara sun jefa inuwa a cikinajiyar makamashi baturi lithiummasana'antu kuma sun yi ƙararrawar tsaro ga kamfanonin batirin lithium.

Bayanai sun nuna cewa tun daga shekarar 2017, sama da 30tsarin ajiyar makamashiHadarin gobara dai ya afku a kasar Koriya ta Kudu, wanda ya hada da LG Energy da Samsung SDI, wadanda dukkansu batura ne masu karfin gaske.

Daga cikin su, sama da hadurran gobara 20 ne suka afku a cikintsarin ajiyar makamashina LG Energy a duk duniya saboda haɗarin zafi da wuta a cikin sel.

A watan Yuli na shekarar da ta gabata, 300MW/450MWh Victoriatashar wutar lantarki ta ajiyar makamashia Ostiraliya ta kama wuta a lokacin gwajin.Theaikin ajiyar makamashiyayi amfani da jimlar 210 Tesla Megapacks tare da wanimakamashi ajiyakarfin 450MWh, wanda kuma aka sanye da batura masu karfin gaske.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ba kawai baturi na ternary ne ke cikin haɗarin wuta ba.

A watan Afrilun bara, Dahongmen na birnin Beijingtashar wutar lantarki ta ajiyar makamashifashe.Abin da ya haddasa hatsarin shi ne gazawar batir LFP da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin na'urar, wanda ya sa baturin ya ƙare da zafi kuma ya kama wuta.

Hadarin gobara da aka ambata a sama natsarin ajiyar makamashiya nuna cewa akwai kamfanoni da yawa da ke shiga gasar a cikinbaturin lithium ajiyar makamashikasuwa, amma ingancin samfurin ba daidai ba ne, kuma aikin aminci nabaturin ajiyar makamashiyana bukatar a kara inganta.

Dangane da wannan, kamfanonin batirin lithium suna buƙatar haɓakawa da haɓakawa ta fuskar tsarin albarkatun ƙasa, tsarin masana'antu, tsarin tsarin, da sauransu, da ƙara haɓaka amincin su.baturi lithiumsamfura ta hanyar gabatar da sabbin kayan aiki da ɗaukar sabbin matakai, da haɓaka ingantaccen gasa na kamfanoni.